Banca de DEFESA: OSÉIAS DOS SANTOS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : OSÉIAS DOS SANTOS
DATA : 30/11/2021
HORA: 18:00
LOCAL: ON LINE
TÍTULO:

SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN RESETTLES, ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE MANSO RESERVOIR

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Environmental Sciences, Environmental Impact, Hydroelectric Power Plants, Resettlement.

PÁGINAS: 82
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Ciências Ambientais
RESUMO:

As anthropic actions in hydrographic basins are intensified, the availability of drinking water to people is proportionally reduced. Multilateral organizations such as the UN have provoked countries to promote the 17 sustainable development goals of the 2030 agenda; and the sixth deals with “Ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.” Brazil has about 12% of the fresh water available on the planet, but it is disproportionately distributed among its regions and among its population. The State of Mato Grosso, a reference in agricultural production in the Cerrado, has its territory inserted in three hydrographic regions: Amazon, Paraguay and Tocantins-Araguaia. The State's water potential expands the participation of agribusiness in new agricultural investments (irrigation/aquaculture). The Manso hydroelectric plant was the first with a reservoir to be installed in the state, which, in addition to producing electricity and controlling the flow of the Cuiabá river, caused irreversible damage to the environment and conflicts between the APM – Manso and the families who were relocated from the area flooded by the reservoir. Part of these families were relocated to the resettlement projects created by Furnas. Two decades after the formation of the reservoir, this study sought to understand the contribution of the Manso reservoir in improving the quality of resettled people through socioeconomic development. Therefore, its general objective was to characterize the effect of the APM-Manso Reservoir on the socioeconomic development of the Bom Jardim, Campestre, Mamede and Quilombo Resettlement Projects. The research area was constituted by the Resettlement Projects in question. The method used was the case study and data acquisition was carried out in two phases: the first documental and bibliographic research; and the second field survey. The data collection instrument was the checklist, consisting of the items: a) infrastructure; b) agricultural activities; c) environment and sustainability; d) batch technification; f) water and soil and g) other relevant observations; the checking of the checklist items was carried out in each batch participating in the research. Regarding the Campo research, seven lots in the Bom Jardim resettlement, eight lots in Campestre, eight lots in Mamede and eight lots in Quilombo took part in the research. The sampling considered only the lots that had families that were resettled by Furnas. For a better presentation of the results and discussions, in the Study, they are presented in the form of chapters. In chapter I, themes related to water are presented, which seeks to understand its dynamics of availability among Brazilian regions, as well as realities present in the installation of hydroelectric plants, such as the creation of resettlement projects. In chapter II, a diagnosis of the hydrographic basin of the Manso River - BHRM is presented, with emphasis on the morphometric, pluviometric and pedological characteristics of the basin. Also, data on the population and economic activities developed in the municipalities that make up the basin are presented. Chapter III presents facts that are associated with the implementation of APM Manso and its consequences for families settled in the resettlement projects created by Furnas. In chapter IV, the results of the analysis of data collected in the field are presented with a checklist, which demonstrates soil fertility, water and economic limitations, which limit the development of agricultural activities, even with the abundant availability of water in the reservoir. In the Study, the conclusions lead to consider that two decades after the inauguration of the APM Manso, the Manso reservoir did not effectively contribute to the socioeconomic development of the Bom Jardim, Campestre, Mamede and Quilombo resettlement projects.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 80963002 - RODRIGO BRUNO ZANIN
Interno - 105502004 - ERICO FERNANDO DE OLIVEIRA MARTINS
Interno - 123201003 - FRANCISCO LLEDO DOS SANTOS
Externo à Instituição - NELSON RODRIGUES DOS REIS FILHO - UFRJ