Banca de DEFESA: BETHÂNIA DE CARVALHO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : BETHÂNIA DE CARVALHO
DATA : 14/12/2020
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: on line
TÍTULO:

FINAL DISPOSAL CENTER FOR URBAN SOLID WASTE IN CUIABÁ: INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Water Resources, Solid Waste; Environmental Management

PÁGINAS: 62
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Ciências Ambientais
RESUMO:

The population increase directly impacts the generation of solid waste, compromising the quality and multiple uses of water bodies, especially those located in the area of influence of Final Solid Waste Disposal Centers (RDFRS), since leachate or leachate contains substances highly soluble and toxic. What environmental impacts does the landfill cause for the Ribeirão do Lipa basin and surroundings? The objective of this work was to evaluate the environmental quality of the area of influence of the Final Disposal Center for Urban Solid Waste (CDFRSU) in Cuiabá, MT. The study area is the Cuiabá Municipal landfill Located on the Balneário Letícia road, s / nº, Sítio Quilombo, inserted between the microbasins of Ribeirão do Lipa (RL) and Córrego Doutor (DR) and Córrego Três Barras (TR), which are constituents of the Coxipó River sub-basin, belonging to the Cuiabá River Basin. This investigation was based on the analysis of legislation on Integrated Management and Planning of Water Resources and Solid Waste, Digital Cartographic Base - MMA / DSG; physical chemical data from Ribeirão do Lipa provided by the Secretariat of the Environment (SEMA); field observations and the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone). In the region there was an increase in land use and occupation (1984 to 2017), due to urban expansion, but it maintained a high rate of vegetation cover, less around the Municipal Landfill of Cuiabá-MT, with areas with little or no vegetation. The data on the physical and chemical variables of Ribeirão do Lipa, indicated that the variables BOD and O2 showed values above the limits established in CONAMA Resolution nº 357/2005, an indication of the presence of organic matter, which promotes the alteration of the physical-chemical parameters of water quality, can kill fish and eliminate other aquatic organisms. The leachate flows through the soil without any containment or treatment measures, reaching adjacent watercourses such as Ribeirão do Lipa, with consequences not yet measurable on the impacts associated with heavy metals in the leachate composition. It is noteworthy that spaces built to be manure lagoons were observed, due to the aspect of which they were never used. Solid waste collected in the city is exposed to the open sky, and the coverage of solid waste does not occur entirely. There is the presence of recyclable material collectors without any protection measure (IPI, access to drinking and bathing water) and residents in the landfill's area of influence, which is illegal. The relationship between the management of water resources and solid waste requires an articulation between the two sectors, especially in the urban environment, to minimize direct and indirect impacts on the drainage basin where the Cuiabá Landfill is installed. It emphasizes that the term “sanitary landfill” is far from meeting the basic requirements for such classification, conceptually, the indicators classify between Lixão and Controlled Landfill, both distant from the Solid Waste Law (11,445 / 2007). In this perspective, an integrated management plan for the area is proposed, taking into account environmental and social risks, especially human health, and to comply with Law No. 12,305 / 2010, which established deadlines for the adequacy of the disposal of solid waste, extended to 2021 (in cities the size of Cuiabá). It is expected that the plan will contribute to decision-making by the competent bodies, in order to comply with the law, which aims to maintain a balanced environment for current and future generations.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 83168001 - FATIMA APARECIDA DA SILVA IOCCA
Interno - 138498001 - ADLEY BERGSON GONCALVES DE ABREU
Interno - 82319001 - SOLANGE APARECIDA ARROLHO DA SILVA
Externo à Instituição - JANIELLY CARVALHO CAMARGO - UEM