Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: LUANA VIEIRA COELHO FERREIRA

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : LUANA VIEIRA COELHO FERREIRA
DATA : 25/09/2020
HORA: 08:00
LOCAL: On Line - Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - Tangará da Serra
TÍTULO:

HEALTH RISKS ARISING FROM RURAL ACTIVITY AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND DISEASES OF RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

farmers; occupational risks; climate; respiratory diseases; cardiovascular diseases.

PÁGINAS: 95
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Multidisciplinar
RESUMO:

The objective was to investigate the scientific evidence on health risks and diseases that affect farmers and to analyze how meteorological variability can influence hospitalizations for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. An integrative literature review was carried out by consulting the electronic databases SciELO and Virtual Health Library indexed in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and IBECS. In the study of climatic variability and hospitalizations for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in the municipality of Tangará da Serra - MT, data from meteorological elements were collected on the website of the National Meteorological Institute (INMET) and information on diseases on the website of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), considering the period from 2008 to 2018. In respiratory diseases, all age groups, children from 0 to 9 years old and elderly people over 60 years were included; in cardiovascular, all age groups and elderly people over 60 years were applied. An analysis of the 11-year period (2008-2018) and each year was carried out separately. Pearson's parametric correlation test (r) was used, the correlations were submitted to significance analysis by Student's t test. In the review, five categories emerged, namely: health risks arising from the use and exposure to pesticides, health implications arising from tobacco farming, implications for mental health, health risks arising from extractive activities and illness of the farmer resulting from different exposures in the rural work. The risks to the farmer's health are comprehensive, according to the configuration of the work. As for the association between meteorological variables and hospitalizations for respiratory diseases, in the annual analysis significant correlations were found including all age groups, in the years 2008 and 2015 with coefficients between (r = -0.74) and (r = 0.69 ), with a significant association of moderate to strong, with the variables that most influence the number of hospitalizations being the temperature (minimum, maximum and average) and relative humidity (minimum and average); with children, correlations were also obtained in the years 2008 and 2015, with coefficients between (r = -0.77) and (r = 0.63), the variables that most influence the number of cases are: precipitation, temperature (minimum, average and maximum) and minimum relative humidity, with moderate to strong associations; with elderly people, correlations were found in the years 2009, 2012, 2013 and 2016, with coefficients between (r = -0.84) and (r = 0.70), with moderate to strong correlations, with the temperature (minimum , average and maximum), relative humidity (minimum, average and maximum) and precipitation, the variables that most influence the number of hospitalizations. With cardiovascular diseases, including all age groups, in 2008, 2012 and 2015 significant correlations were obtained with coefficients between (r = -0.65) and (r = 0.73), with significant associations being moderate to strong , so that the variables precipitation, temperature (average and maximum) are those that most influence the number of hospitalizations; with elderly people, correlations were found in the years 2008, 2009, 2012 and 2015 with thermal amplitude, minimum and average relative humidity, maximum and average temperature and precipitation, with moderate correlation strength, with coefficients between (r = -0.64) and (r = 0.64). The results demonstrate that the variability of meteorological elements also influences the increase or decrease in the number of hospitalizations for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 131916001 - RIVANILDO DALLACORT
Interno - 131919001 - RAIMUNDO NONATO CUNHA DE FRANCA
Externo à Instituição - AMANDA CRISTINA DE SOUZA ANDRADE - UFMT