Banca de DEFESA: Simone Mineiro Targa

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : Simone Mineiro Targa
DATA : 04/06/2023
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: google meet
TÍTULO:

PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AND RISK FACTORS INRESIDENTS OF THE QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITY NOSSARA DISTRICTAPARECIDA DO CHUMBO, POCONÉ-MT.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Parasites, Prevalence study, Risk factors, Blastocysti sp.Quilombola

PÁGINAS: 73
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Biológicas
ÁREA: Parasitologia
RESUMO:

Intestinal parasites from the helminth and protozoan groups are considered a seriouspublic health problem in the world, especially in developing countries thathave precarious sanitary conditions. In Brazil, diseases caused byEnteroparasitic diseases are considered endemic and present in all regions,mainly in rural areas and peripheral urban centers that presentprecariousness in basic sanitation. Blastocystis sp is a unicellular protozoan morefrequent findings in analyzes of fecal samples from humans and animals throughout the world.world, its transmission mechanism is considered to be the fecal-oral route, its majorfrequency in humans is associated with key factors such as hygiene and sanitationbasics, drinking water among others in different vulnerable populations. the communitiesquilombolas are populations that present social vulnerabilities, mainly in thewith regard to basic sanitation, which contributes to the emergence of severaldiseases including intestinal parasites. The objective of this work was to analyze theprevalence of intestinal parasites and associated risk factors in residentsquilombolas do Chumbo, Poconé-MT/Brazil. A descriptive study was carried out with 114people. The analyzes of the fecal samples were used the Hoffman technique. To thedescriptive analysis was performed absolute frequency and percentage for variablescategorical and measures of central tendency and dispersion for quantitative variables, wasPrevalence calculation was performed. In the analysis of proportion, Pearson's chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used. For association analysis, abinary logistic regression test and multicollinearity test. The prevalence ofenteroparasites was 75%, with the species with the highest prevalence being Blastocystis sp.Regarding the helminths Strongyloides stercorales represented 100% of those infected.To analyze the association, risk factors were observed, who has a petpet at home (OR: 4.958; CI: 1.100-22.351; p=0.037), washing hands sometimes beforecooking (OR; 5.939; CI: 0.941-37.46; p=0.05) and the largest number of roomsper household (OR: 1.667; CI: 1.058-2.627; p=0.02), were more likely to haveintestinal parasites. Protective factors, consuming mineral water (OR 0.084; CI: 0.019 –0.366; p<0.001) and the smaller the number of residents per household presents a chance. smaller in having parasites (OR: 0.641; CI: 0.433-0.950; p=0.027).showed a high prevalence of intestinal parasites, with Blastocystis being the most frequent.Emphasizes the need for investment in basic sanitation and healthy habits ofhygiene against enteroparasitic infections.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 61265003 - ANTONIO FRANCISCO MALHEIROS
Interno - 83200001 - AUREA REGINA ALVES IGNACIO
Interno - 66972005 - JOSUE RIBEIRO DA SILVA NUNES
Externo ao Programa - 83182001 - LUCIANA MELHORANCA MOREIRA AÑEZ
Interno - 48690002 - SOLANGE KIMIE IKEDA CASTRILLON