Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: CAMILA KAREM DE OLIVEIRA RODRIGUES

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : CAMILA KAREM DE OLIVEIRA RODRIGUES
DATA : 18/11/2022
HORA: 08:00
LOCAL: Defesa via Videoconferência
TÍTULO:

The live baits of the North Pantanal and the challenges faced by professional fishermen

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Professional fishing, flooded region, lighters, commercialization, termites.

PÁGINAS: 57
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Ciências Ambientais
RESUMO:

Professional artisanal fishing is an activity with notable economic importance for coastal and riverside communities, due to the fact that it is the main source of employment and income for these communities. In this type of fishing there is a subcategory called "lighters", which are fishermen who specialize in catching live bait, with the purpose of being used to capture fish of higher economic value. With the objectives of: Identifying the dynamics of the collection and use of live baits in the North Pantanal, identifying its social, economic and environmental aspects; Report the particularities of the activity of collecting live bait, through periods of experience in the camps of these actors; and to verify the use of termites (termites) as baits for the capture of live baits in the North Pantanal, a survey was carried out with the lighters of the North Pantanal, using the snowball sampling methodology, application of semi-structured questionnaires and periods of living in the camps. In all, 16 lighters were interviewed – 15 men and one woman, all residents of Cáceres-MT. The baits most collected by these fishermen are the tuviras and camboatás, which are sold in the region of the municipality in the fishing tourism sector. For its capture, the jequi and canvas are used as fishing instruments. In addition, it was found that the lighters perform their activities minimally in pairs, due to the dangers arising from this activity. Still, it was verified that the capture of live baits by such traps is done by the use of termite species, arboreal termites, which are collected along the river. The collection of these termites has even caused conflicts related to areas of use in the Pantanal region. Finally, there is a high demand for the activity of collecting bait in the region, in which the activity has been growing in recent years, mainly due to the increase in demand by the tourist sector. Furthermore, due to the preference for tuvira as live bait, this points to a potential environmental imbalance, which in the medium term may compromise the economic activity in question.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 65536013 - CLAUMIR CESAR MUNIZ
Interno - 80970002 - DIONEI JOSE DA SILVA
Interno - 118188001 - ERNANDES SOBREIRA OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
Externo à Instituição - LUCIA APARECIDA DE FATIMA MATEUS - UFMT