Banca de DEFESA: THIAGO FERNANDES

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : THIAGO FERNANDES
DATA : 22/07/2021
HORA: 18:30
LOCAL: Sala virtual google.meet
TÍTULO:

PRIVATE MATERIAL EMITTED IN BURNS,
WEATHER VARIABLES AND ILLNESS
RESPIRATORY IN CHILDREN IN SOUTHEAST OF
PARAENSE AMAZON

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Air pollution; Weather variables; Kids; Modeling;
Brazilian Legal Amazon.

PÁGINAS: 254
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Biológicas
ÁREA: Biologia Geral
RESUMO:

FERNANDES, T. Particulate material emitted in fires, variables
meteorological events and respiratory illness in children in Southeastern Brazil.
Pará Amazon. Thesis (Doctorate in Environmental Sciences) - CELBE - Center for
Research in Limnology, Biodiversity, Pantanal Ethnobiology, University of
State of Mato Grosso Carlos Alberto Reyes Maldonado. Cáceres-MT, p. 254. 20211.2
.
Introduction: Atmospheric pollutants with a diameter smaller than 2.5 µm given off from
fires and the variability of meteorological elements are a major threat to
public health; in addition to effectively converging for the occurrence of hospitalizations
Hospitals for Respiratory System Diseases (RDD), especially in groups
more predisposed like that of children. Objective: Investigate possible relationships between the
number of hospital admissions for RSD in children under five years of age and the
PM2.5 and meteorological variables, in the period from 2010 to 2019, in 39 municipalities that
make up the Southeastern Mesoregion of Pará. Method: This is a descriptive study
with an ecological time-series design of the association between the morbidities
by DAR and fine particulate material (PM2.5) emitted in fires and attributes
meteorological (precipitation, air temperature and relative humidity). The data
epidemiological reports of admissions were obtained from the Hospital Information System of the
SUS (SIH/SUS), made available by the SUS Department of Statistics
(DATASUS). And the MP2.5 and meteorological data, in the information bank of the
Environmental Information System Integrated to Environmental Health (SISAM) and the system
National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). For the statistical analysis of the data, it was
adjusted the negative binomial model to estimate the relationship between the variables,
belonging to the class of Generalized Linear Models. However, a model
mixed was implemented and adjusted for each Integration Region and municipalities, using
a negative binomial distribution, adopting a significance level of 1%, with
based on the R statistical platform. Results: Between 2010 and 2019, were recorded
50,750 hospital admissions for respiratory diseases, and more than half of the cases
attended (56%) were male. The year 2010 exhibited 13.8% of the grand total of
hospitalizations. There was a higher frequency of hospitalizations in the rainy season (November to
May) corresponding to 62% of the total registered cases. The air temperature (β3=-
0.0143) and the relative humidity of the air (β4=0.0049) were the only explanatory variables
who exposed relationships with the cases of hospitalizations. However, only the moisture
exhibited a statistically positive relationship, indicating an increase in cases of hospitalization
by respiratory diseases due to increased humidity. It is estimated that the number
average of cases of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases increases approximately
4% for every 10% increase in the mean relative humidity value, and decreases
approximately 2% for every degree Celsius increase above the average temperature of the
air. Conclusion: Wetter periods can lead to increased humidity,
favoring fungal proliferation. This is the first study carried out for one of the
mesoregions of the state of Pará. Therefore, to assess the risk of hospital admissions
by respiratory diseases for the most predisposed population group due to
variability of meteorological elements is an important step for planning
and implementation of actions that go towards a better subjective well-being. You
public health managers can use the benchmarked prediction model to prepare the
health services to receive children in this age group with this morbidity.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Interno - 82314001 - ELIANE IGNOTTI
Externo à Instituição - LUCIANO RODRIGO LANSSANOVA - IFMT
Externo à Instituição - Ludmilla da Silva Viana Jacobson - UFF
Presidente - 181.924.407-53 - SANDRA DE SOUZA HACON - Fiocruz - RJ
Interno - 82438001 - SANDRO BENEDITO SGUAREZI
Externo à Instituição - Walkiria Shimoya Bittencourt - UNIC