Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: ZELAIR OLEZIA DOS SANTOS

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ZELAIR OLEZIA DOS SANTOS
DATA : 06/11/2021
HORA: 13:00
LOCAL: https://meet.google.com/edz-hjht-ddu
TÍTULO:

 

INITIAL TRAINING AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES IN THE TEACHING OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN THE EARLY YEARS OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Teacher Training. University education. Basic education.

PÁGINAS: 127
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Multidisciplinar
RESUMO:

The teaching work has received institutional and social criticism. Brazilian universities are experiencing tough clashes, real battles to remain active as public institutions of Higher Education. On the other hand, students see the university as a public space, an opportunity for learning, knowledge and construction of relevant and essential knowledge for professional practice, thus making it important to understand how academic knowledge is articulated for the development of Natural Sciences during training. of pedagogues. The research adopts a qualitative paradigm, uses the case study method and was developed with graduates of the Full Degree in Pedagogy, at the State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) - University Campus of Sinop-MT, aiming to investigate the contributions of the initial formation in the Pedagogy course offered on the Campus, and its relevance for the pedagogical practice in the teaching of Natural Sciences, in the initial years of Elementary School. For data collection, it is supported by documentary research regarding the curricular proposal, syllabus and curriculum of the referred course, data and other documents published by official agencies of the federal, state and university government. And, in semi-structured interviews conducted with seven (07) graduates completing the years 2017 and 2018, identified by random letters, year, semester. The data were analyzed and interpreted following the Content Analysis technique, in the thematic modality, and show that the current national legislation and standards in relation to the Pedagogy course were met during the term of the PPC of the course until 2019; from then onwards, the new norms, guidelines and legislation in force are considered for the elaboration of the new PPC, which is in the process of elaboration by the responsible team, Unemat - Sinop/MT; the curricular matrix is structured and organized into study centers, where the curricular component "Methodology for Science Teaching in the early years of elementary school", is arranged in the seventh training phase, as a single subject with a workload of 60 hours of classes . The research points out the need to improve the methodologies in university teaching used in the development of the discipline and practical classes involving different teaching techniques and methods; emphasis on didactic classes and supervised internships for teaching practice; difficulty in understanding concepts by the graduates, especially those that cover aspects of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, and in finding didactic-pedagogical material appropriate to the age groups beyond the National Textbook Program (PNLD) offered by the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC); use of textbooks as the main and traditional resource in didactic planning for Nature Science classes, and search for related activities on the internet; devaluation of Nature Science as a mandatory curricular component; overvaluation of the Portuguese Language and Mathematics curriculum components, and demand for continuing education courses aimed at teaching Natural Sciences in the early years (EF). The research results demonstrate the existence of gaps in relation to Didactics and Methodologies for teaching Natural Sciences; the inclusion of disciplines and/or studies focused on Biology, Chemistry and Physics is relevant for a better understanding of concepts, it is important to expand the workload of the curricular component and, relevant to allocate part of this for the specific development of practical classes aimed at teaching. Still, the need for adjustments, revisions, renewals and paradigm shifts in initial training and expansion of horizons in continuing education to meet current educational and training demands.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 83168001 - FATIMA APARECIDA DA SILVA IOCCA
Interno - 121144002 - CLÁUDIA LANDIN NEGREIROS
Externo à Instituição - MARIA NIZETE DE AZEVEDO - UNIFESP