The research aimed to analyze the spatial, economic, social and territorial dynamics of the Roseli Nunes Settlement,

 in the municipality of Mirassol D'Oeste / MT, taking into account the existing relations of territoriality, labor,

 production, income and conflict in the field. Space and territory are discussed with a temporal approach related 

to the historical and constructive issue of the peasantry, with public policies for access and permanence on land. 

In this perspective, the relations established within the territory of the peasantry were observed, in the face of the

 advance of capitalist production, keeping the prerogatives of peasant production aligned with agroecological 

production, or summarily in other activities that served as a balance point for the family's sustenance. 

As for the methodology applied in the course of the research, the study of the theories of the agrarian question

 and the geographical categories of space, territory, work and income was started in authors endorsed in the 

themes addressed, the importance of public policies that legitimize the importance also stands out of peasant 

agriculture. In relation to secondary data, it was based on surveys in Government Agencies and, on-site visit to 

the research object with methodology of observation and interpretation of space / territory, with the premise of

 political, economic, social and territorial issues present in the locality, through the development of a 

semi-structured questionnaire with the participation of thirteen farmers, with quantitative and qualitative 

research. Understanding the process of the relationship of work, production and income, allows us to think about

 the construction of Geography in a broad process, where man is inserted as an object of transformation from

 "natural nature" to "socialized nature". Finally, understanding the organization of the Roseli Nunes Settlement 

and the perspectives regarding its territory, permeates, above all, the confrontations with big capital, the 

struggle and resistance that allow the valorization of empiricity and identity with the land, with life and with 

nature.